
September 2, 1967 saw the light of a very exceptional day: the declaration of independence of the micronation of The Principality of Sealand. Constructed on ‘Roughs Tower’ in 1942 by the UK, being an abandoned world war II offshore fortress in the North Sea, a stone throw 6 miles off the coast of Suffolk England, its 550m2 got occupied and claimed by Paddy Roy Bates, a British subject and a pirate radio broadcaster. At that time, the UK claimed territorial waters of three nautical miles from its coast. In other words, ‘Roughs Tower’ was in international waters, outside the territorial jurisdiction of any state.
Like many nations, Sealand got its share of scrimmages. In 1968, under the veil of ‘repairing’ a nearby buoy, the British navy (perhaps) attempted to evict Roughs Tower’s inhabitants. Prince Roy responded by firing several shots at the vessels, and as a result was summoned to a British court. For 15 years, the UK government continued to harass the occupants of Sealand with litigations involving payment of social security taxes, television licensing, and other matters, but the court has consistently ruled Sealand was not a part of the United Kingdom. In 1978, while self acclaimed Prince Roy was away, something that could come close to a palace revolt stirred up: a handful of men forcibly took over Roughs Tower and held Prince Roy's son Michael captive, releasing him several days later in the Netherlands. In a contemporary Charge of the (not that) Light Brigade, including a helicopter, Roy retook the fortress. Imprisoned the invaders, claiming them as POW’s, and released them after several weeks.
Sealand has several ancillary features of a state, including a constitution, a flag, a national anthem and motto, postage stamps and forged Sealand passports (genuine passports are not for sale) have been widely sold and have been involved in several high-profile crimes, including the murder of Gianni Versace. If you’re charmed by the idea of having your own throne to sit on: legal quandaries similar to the statehood of Sealand are no longer possible today. If you like to book a holiday to the Principality, they don’t have a telephone line, as far as I know. But with a population of around 17, they might have a room for you just the same. Image by Photobucket/harrysoxfordlady